Friday, April 26, 2019

Genetically Modified organism uses and applications Essay

Genetically limited organism uses and applications - Essay ExampleGMO has far and wide many uses and applications. The technology used in GMO is cal conduct juvenile gene technology (Lee, 2008). Genetic engineering has led to the reading in pharmaceutical and medicinal drugs technology. galore(postnominal) organism that are of medicinal significance welcomen been developed in bioreactors rather than in the field. This has so far diversified the cultivation of an organism in the reactors. Example of the organism Chlamydomonas rehardtii (alga) and Physcomitrella (moss). The diversification has led to a great monitoring in order to get the desired results on time. Important researches in the establishment and development of treatment of different diseases and ailments have applied other genetic models to come up with modified drugs. Genetic engineering in agriculture has fetched some of the best output (Ciola, 2005). thither is increase yield per unit sports stadium, reduction in p roduction cost, enhanced composition of nutrient, resistance to diseases and pesticide, enhanced nutrients, fodder security among others. There has been also advancement in crops that matures faster in harsh climatic and prevail conditions that would not have otherwise matured (Lee, 2008). In the same regard, the number of animals has fetched better prices in the food market due to the increased production and also resistance to diseases such as foot and mouth. A pricey example is the salmons which have grown at a very faster rate. In addition, soil salinity has affected many parts of the world in all agricultural aspects. This has led to poor growth, and in some cases the crops have fail to grow. For instance San Joaquin Valley is an example of diverse effect of salinity. GMO research volition produce crops tolerant to saline condition such as mangrove in agricultural plants. A Mangrove gene (Avicenna marina) has been implanted into tobacco plant thus resisting salt, and other ionic stresses (Ciola, 2005). Global population has been increasing tremendously, and this has resulted to food shortage and famine with conclusive statistics of one child dying in both two seconds world-wide. These deaths emanate from starvation without taking into account people who are very poor and undernourished. There is a need to embrace genetically engineered technology not only to the farmers, but also to the societies worldwide to produce better crops in the shortest time possible with the greatest output (Lee, 2008). Research on insects has been an area of concern and importance in equal measure, in the quest to curb and control parasitic diseases. For instance, development of GM mosquitoes has been made to represent SM1 protein, which prevents the passage of plasmodium (malaria parasite) into the gut of mosquito. This leads to the interruption of its cycle and makes it resistant. GM mosquitoes macrocosm released into the environment may eradicate transmission of mal aria without using harmful chemicals such as DDT (Koch et al, 2010). Transgenic animals have genes introduced through transfection gene called transgenic. Introduction of DNA segmentation is integrated into the animal cell. This phenomenon is applicable to various organisms and it is frequently called transformation. Rabbits and mice are some of the transgenic animals. Mice are often preferred to other animals because it has favorably disposed gestation period, estrous cycle, producing several offspring per pregnancy, vitro fertilization and also availability

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